What knit gauge means
In knitwear, gauge is the quiet measure that defines character. It is the number of needles per inch on the knitting machine, determining density, hand feel and drape. Lower gauges yield substantial, architectural fabrics; higher gauges create fine, fluid surfaces with a tailored line.
What gauge refines
1. Warmth & weight
Lower gauge retains more air for insulation; higher gauge feels lighter and cooler.
2. Drape & structure
Lower gauge carries volume and presence; higher gauge sits close with a clean, precise silhouette.
3. Texture & finish
Lower gauge celebrates ribs, cables and openwork; higher gauge reads sleek with impeccable stitch definition.
4. Longevity
Fibre quality leads, but balanced higher-gauge jerseys resist abrasion; structured lower-gauge knits recover beautifully.
How we engineer it
Needle count & tension
Precisely calibrated for consistency across sizes.
Yarn count & twist
Finer counts suit higher gauges; plied yarns add stability, singles lend fluidity.
Fibre character
Baby cashmere, cashmere, silk and blends respond uniquely under knit and finish.
Stitch architecture
Rib, cable, tuck and lace compact or open the fabric, shaping the final hand.
Finishing
Washing, steaming and milling relax the knit to its enduring softness and body.
Choosing your gauge
Select 5g or 7g for colder months and tactile texture; choose 12g or 16g when you want a clean profile beneath a jacket or a lighter hand for indoor wear. Care remains simple: fold rather than hang, rest between wears, and de-pill gently.
At Piazza Castello, gauge is not a number but a discipline—set to express the intention of each piece and the quiet luxury you feel the moment it touches the skin.